距2021年考研倒計時 天
今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關于2019考研英語:閱讀理解之例證類題型同義替換的知識點，如有需要及時加入陜西文都19考研交流群。
正向解題即根據原文中的線索句，對四個選項進行分析，其中與線索句內容一致的選項即為正確答案;反向解題是通過排除其他三個選項而選出正確答案。這兩種解題方式沒有優劣之分，也沒有絕對界限，同學們可以根據自身特點及題型特點，選擇適合自己的解題方式。
但無論是通過哪一種解題方式選擇出來的正確答案，都具有一個共同的特點，即正確答案是對原文某一部分內容的同義替換。
In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________. (1994-text3)
[A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
[B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
[C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society(A)
[D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
根據題干指示，我們直接到原文第二段尋找相關內容。該段的完整內容是：Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. 其中劃線部分即題干中所說的“example”，該句運用了類比的手法，將“exceptional children”比作“the leading actor”;將“their environment”比作“the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself”。作者想通過“舞臺主角的魅力需要配角及場景布置來襯托”的事實來表達一種觀點，即橫線部分后邊那句話所表達的內容“特殊兒童所處的家庭及環境往往是他們成長和發展的關鍵”。現在再來看四個選項中的具體內容，便可知[A]選項“特殊兒童的成長與家庭和社會有很大關系”為正確答案。
上面就是給大家整理的2019考研英語閱讀理解之例證類題型同義替換的相關內容，如有更多疑問，請及時咨詢在線老師。
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